FREQUENTLY ASKED
QUESTIONS
- I am selling or leasing my home. What do I need to pass my SDCC for selling/renting my property and how can I obtain the required "smoke
detector certification"?
- Do
I really need smoke detectors in my home?
- I
have a fire extinguisher in my home but I am unsure if it still works?
- I've
heard a lot about Carbon Monoxide gas detectors, are they really worth
having?
- I
live in a Multifamily dwelling and have been told that I cannot use my
barbecue grill on my deck or patio. Why?
I am selling or
leasing my home. What do I need to pass my SDCC for selling/renting my property and how can I obtain the required "smoke detector
certification"?
A certificate of Smoke
Detector Compliance is required at the change of ownership or occupancy for
residential properties. It is very easy to obtain
the required "smoke detector certification" or "Certificate of
Smoke Detector Compliance" as it is referred to in the Code.
You will need:
- properly working smoke detectors that are properly placed according to the year of construction;
- all electric smoke detectors installed after 1984 must be interconnected;
- a carbon monoxide detector within 10 feet of every sleeping area;
- a fire extinguisher with a minimum classification of 2A:10BC installed in or within 10 feet of the kitchen.
The Bureau of
Fire Prevention conducts Certificate of Smoke Detector Compliance inspections
each Wednesday by appointment only. In order to make an appointment, you (or
your representative) must stop by the Headquarters Station at 69 Elbo Lane,
fill out an application and pay a fee of $50 to $150 (exact change or check), depending
on how close to your settlement date you are. The more time we have to
settlement, the lower the fee is. If you need one as a last minute item, the fee
is higher. It only takes
about 10 minutes to complete the entire process. Applications must be completed
in person and can be done from Monday through Friday between the hours of 8 AM
to 1 PM and 2 PM to 4:30 PM. The offices are closed between the hours of 1 and 2 PM daily. After you submit the application and pay the fee, an appointment will
be made for the inspection. You will need the following information in order to
complete the application: the buyers' name, the sellers' or lessors' name, the
address of the property, the lot and block number of the property, the
settlement date and the year that the home was built. All this information
should be available on the agreement of sale or from your most recent tax
statement.
Please make sure you meet ALL the above requirements prior to your appointment. Any of the above items that are not met will result in a failure. In this case, you will have to make and pay for another appointment. PLEASE READ YOUR APP CAREFULLY!
Do I really need
smoke detectors in my home?
YES!!! We cannot emphasize
enough the importance of properly located and maintained smoke detectors in the
home. Without a doubt, they are the simplest, cheapest and most cost effective
way to provide early warning against fire. Smoke detectors have been required by
law since the early 1970's in all new homes built in the State of New Jersey.
Requirements for the type, location and number of smoke detectors have changed
over the years.
All smoke detectors within
the dwelling unit must be installed and maintained in accordance with NFPA 74.
All AC powered smoke detectors must be audibly inter-connected. Each level of
the dwelling unit and within 10 feet of each sleeping area is required to have
either an AC or a DC powered smoke detector installed. The table below provides
you with the requirements of the Construction Code regarding the number of and
type of smoke detectors that are required based on the year the dwelling unit
was built and that the dwelling unit must meet the new requirements of the Code.
(detectors on each level)
Pre
1975 - battery powered smoke detector on any level
1975-1977
- electric powered on uppermost level
1977-1983
- electric powered smoke detector on uppermost and basement level (if applicable)
1983-1991
- electric powered smoke detector on all levels
1991-present
- electric powered smoke detector with a backup battery powered smoke detector on each
level and in each sleeping area.
During residential smoke detector inspections, inspectors will be enforcing Mount Laurel Township Local Ordinance 1985-12, Chapter 81, Section 81-24, which states that all smoke detectors must be less than 10 years old.
Remember that the easiest
way to maintain your smoke detectors is to test them when you change the battery
each fall when you "Change Your Clock, Change your Battery".
I have a fire
extinguisher in my home but I am unsure if it still works?
Most fire extinguishers
have a pressure gauge at the top of the cylinder near the handle. Check the
gauge to determine whether the extinguisher is in the range between
"recharge" or "overcharged". It is not cost effective to
recharge most home fire extinguishers due to the cost of recharging. It is more
cost effective to dispose of the old fire extinguisher and replace it with a new
one.
I've heard a lot about
Carbon Monoxide gas detectors, are they really worth having?
YES!!! Carbon Monoxide
detectors are worth having because they could save your life! Carbon monoxide is
a colorless, odorless gas that is created during the combustion process.
Combustion occurs when your oil or gas furnace comes on to heat your house.
Combustion occurs when you operate your fireplace, gas range in the kitchen or
your gas hot water heater. If these devices are not properly cleaned or the
combustion by-products are not properly vented, they could build up in the house
and you might not know it. This could be especially deadly at night when
everyone is asleep. To prevent poisoning by carbon monoxide gas, one carbon
monoxide gas detector should be placed in the bedroom area. A second one is
recommended in the area of the oil or gas furnace to afford additional
protection. Although more expensive than smoke detectors, they are well worth
the money!
I live in a Multifamily
dwelling and have been told that I cannot use my barbecue grill on my deck or
patio. Why?
Unfortunately, barbecue
grills, whether charcoal or propane fired, are a serious hazard when not used or
stored properly. Many people have neglected to monitor them while cooking and
whole blocks of apartment units have burned to the ground as a result. Barbecue
grills can be very safe when used or stored properly.
Local amendments to the New
Jersey Uniform Fire Code specifically prohibit the use or storage of open flame
cooking units (outside of the kitchen area) in multi-family dwelling units. You
are correct that you cannot use any barbecue grill that cooks through the use of
an open flame on your balcony or covered overhang because you live in a
"multi-family dwelling". Neglect or improper use of your barbecue
grill could result in damage to your home as well as your neighbors homes in
your building. Please understand that neither the Fire Department nor the Fire
Code says that occupants of multi-family dwellings cannot own or operate
barbecue grills. They are permitted to own and use them, provided that the
grills are operated and stored at least 15 feet from the building. Using grills
at least 15 feet from the building significantly lessens the potential for a
major fire to occur as well as the potential for significant property damage.
Apartment and condominium complexes may have addressed this matter through the
creation of specific areas in the community where barbecue grills can be safely
used and stored.
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